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When someone mentions the "Republic of Texas Navy',
most folks think its just another Texas joke. "TEXAS NAVY?", they
reply. However, The Texas Navy was NO JOKE, but was very
effective in helping Texas gain her independence, which may not have
happened without the Navy. Sadly, the Texas Navy has been ignored
by the History Books, and Legends.
In 1836, the Committee of Safety created the First
Texian Navy. They purchased four sailing craft, to serve as
warships of the Texian Navy, namely, the Schooners of War; Brutus,
Independence, Invincible, and Liberty. The Committee also ordered
the buttons to be used on the Army and Navy uniforms. (The first
military buttons may have been for the Texian Marines, who were to serve aboard
the Texian Privateers in 1835 or before.) The buttons were ordered
from the Scoville Co.
The Navy buttons were ordered in two sizes, with the cuff size also being used on vests. The
1836 Texas Navy buttons were 24k gold gild stamped brass buttons. The
design on the front depicted a "Fouled Anchor". That is an
anchor on a slant, with a short piece of rope entwined about it with a
small, five pointed star above it. Around the circumference of the face
of the button is embossed; "REPUBLIC OF TEXAS...", and the
background had fine horizontal lining. On the back was stamped the
name of the manufacturer.
This design button was ordered in September 1836 and
only remained in use for about thirteen months before the button design was
changed. It appears that nearly 1,300 coat size buttons were ordered. So, its obvious they intended to have uniforms right from the very beginning. A couple of the ships
sailed up to New York to pick up the buttons, and to have uniforms made for
their crews.
In the 1980's, I learned that a die for the 1836 Navy
button was still in existence and that a limited number of re-strikes
had been produced in 1936 for the Texas Centennial. So I ordered
another batch of re-strikes from the same die. The face of the
buttons is the same as the originals and the back stamp is
different, to prevent confusion with the originals. I have kept
enough buttons for a Texian Navy uniform for myself, but have been
selling the remainder to button collectors.
- Malcom L. Johnson
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